Buying a home is a personal choice, but it’s also a significant business decision - and buyers are wise to remember this. That is why it is critical to make good choices when selecting the key service providers involved in the transaction – the lender/mortgage loan officer, real estate agent, and home inspector. A poor choice in any of these three service areas can actually blow a deal for the buyer.
Timeliness, organization, effective communication, knowledge, and accessibility are key traits to seek in each of these professionals. If you were responsible for the hiring decisions at your company, which candidates would you bring back for a second interview? Consider the fact that you are actually the CEO of your own life, and your hiring decisions could impact the quality of your life for many years to come.
No purchase can hope to take place without the necessary funds. Make sure you have chosen a reputable lender, and not some institution that no one has ever heard of. Sellers are very wary these days when it comes to lenders, and rightly so. There are simply too many devastating stories of buyers and sellers sitting across the closing table from one another for hours, waiting for the funds to arrive via wire. Countless transactions have been delayed by days or weeks when one lender cannot close the deal and a new lender must be found to eventually save the day. Imagine that scenario as a first-time buyer when your apartment has new tenants arriving, and you’re now without a place to live - with all of your belongings loaded on a rental truck.
In addition to selecting a credible lender, it’s vital to receive a pre-approval letter. A pre-qualification letter is meaningless to sellers. They want to know that a lender has actually pre-approved you for financing. Offers with pre-approvals will likely be given much stronger consideration, and some sellers won’t even look at an offer without a pre-approval letter.
Be sure to receive a GFE (Good Faith Estimate) from your lender for all fees associated with the lender, loan program, and closing costs. You will want to have this information handy as you negotiate an Offer to Purchase. You must be aware of the money you will need to bring with you to closing, in the event that a seller does not agree to pay your closing costs, and you still want to proceed with the offer.
Dates and deadlines in an Offer to Purchase are critical, where time is often of the essence. The professionals you choose must be accessible, organized, and timely in the delivery of their services. Missing deadlines or waiting until the last minute to satisfy contingencies can have dire consequences. Remember that an Offer to Purchase is a legally binding document, and not to be taken lightly.
It is not your job to know the ins and outs of loan programs and financing options. It is not your job to know the laws that govern real estate transactions in your state. Nor is it your job to know if the property you wish to purchase is safe, structurally sound, or worth its listing price. It is your job to select the professionals who do carry those responsibilities and the proper credentials. Take time to research your options. Ask friends, family members, and trusted colleagues for referrals. Attend open houses or research real estate companies and agents online (see my post, “All Agents are NOT Created Equal.”)
Do your best to make wise decisions, but don’t beat yourself up if you wind up making a poor choice. A worse choice is to sit back and do nothing once you recognize the problem. Always remember that if you made the hiring decision, then you can also make the firing decision. You can choose a different lender or loan officer. Due to complexities associated with real estate law, you may need to take an extra step with switching agents if:
1. You signed a Buyer Agency Agreement,
2. You’re in the middle of a transaction, or
3. You plan to write an offer on a property that was shown to you by that agent.
If any of these situations apply to you, contact the agent’s broker, who will reassign and oversee another agent who will better meet your needs.
In southern Wisconsin, as in much of the country, we are experiencing a buyer’s market. We simply have far more homes for sale than we have buyers buying.
We’ve seen housing prices fall, inventories remain high, interest rates drop to historic lows, and incentives offered to first-time home buyers to encourage them to buy.
Naturally, buyers are feeling confident when they enter into negotiations on a property. They’ve all heard stories from friends or family members that they can get properties for a steal. Play hardball, and the seller will break under the pressure. What else is he to do if he needs to sell his home?
Many buyers believe they can and should submit a lowball offer in order to secure the best deal from a seller. Here are some reasons why that’s not the best strategy:
1. Current home prices already reflect the drop in housing values. Buyers should ask their agents for a brief market analysis, showing sales and active listings for comparable properties in the area. They should also seek the sales history on the property they wish to purchase. This preparation will help them determine the appropriate price to offer for the property.
2. When presented with a lowball offer, sellers will often counter back higher than they would have if the offer was more reasonable. In a proper negotiation, both parties benefit. Anger is never good for a negotiation, so buyers are wise to remember that they are actually dealing with human beings on the other end of the transaction.
3. Price is not the only factor to consider when writing an offer. What else is the buyer asking for? Closing costs? Appliances? A home warranty? An allowance for new paint or carpeting? Is the buyer hoping to ask the seller to leave behind some of the personal property, such as the pool table, riding lawn mower, or outdoor furniture? Buyers are more likely to succeed in securing a lower price if they are not asking for more than that from the seller, AND if they bring something of value to the table: a quick closing date, pre-approved financing with a reputable lender, an amount of earnest money appropriate for the value of the property, and so forth.
4. REALLY IMPORTANT: Negotiations do not simply end with an accepted offer. Suppose the property inspections reveal that some major repairs are needed. Going back to the seller who was lowballed, to ask that he foot the bill for the repairs, may result in a lost deal. Yes, the seller will need to disclose any “defects” to future buyers that were found during the initial inspection. But that may not deter a seller from walking away from a deal that left him unhappy from the start. He may opt to make the necessary repairs and hold out for a better offer from a more reasonable buyer.
5. It often pays to be nice. Sellers are usually kind enough to provide buyers with information about the community, neighborhood, and unique workings of the property. This can be very valuable information to have – and is easy to obtain if the seller feels favorably toward the buyer. Another challenge that occurs more often than one might think: the closing gets postponed at the last minute, and now the buyers are homeless, with a truck full of belongings, and new appliances to be delivered that are already enroute. There are remedies to such situations, for which the seller may play a significant role. Power can shift in a transaction at any time.
It’s important to keep in mind that home sellers are neighbors. They are members of a community to which buyers hope to belong. Great deals can and should be negotiated where both parties walk away winners.
Make no mistake - what makes a house a home is its décor. The paint colors, flooring, lighting, window treatments, and furnishings – collectively, they transform a space, giving it character and life. A house is practical. A home is emotional. That’s why selling a home can be so challenging for a homeowner, and it’s typically how buyers decide to write an offer on a property.
So, buyers – do not spend all of your money on your mortgage. Too often, I’ve seen nice properties overshadowed by their shabby furnishings. Décor is part of the investment you make in buying property – and most of it you get to take with you. Do not underestimate what good décor will do for you when you eventually seek to sell your home.
First-time home buyers, you have a great opportunity to invest in good décor, with the help of the $8000.00 tax credit you may enjoy this year. For a great way to stretch your dollar and purchase some fantastic furniture, seek out consignment shops in your area. The furniture is gently used – often looking brand new – and is substantially less expensive than what you’ll find at new furniture stores. Also check out garage sales, flea markets, and thrift stores for unique pieces that might simply need a little clean-up, a small repair, or a fresh coat of paint to bring them back to life. You could literally save yourself thousands of dollars, while infusing your home with great character.
Current homeowners, I know times are tough and money is tight, but there’s much you can do to improve your property – for little to no cost. Decluttering every space in your home will cost you nothing – and now is the best time to tackle that. Clothes, books, movies, games, lamps, furniture, artwork, knick knacks – if you no longer use it, need it, like it, or have space for it, get rid of it. Hold a garage sale to get money for what you can, and then give away the rest. Use the money from your sale to make additional improvements to your property.
Paint is one of the most inexpensive ways to make an enormous impact on your home – whether inside or out. And the beauty of paint is that you can always redo it if you have a change of heart about the color – and you won’t break the bank. Many paint manufacturers offer tools on their websites that allow you to experiment with color, so you have an idea of how various colors will look in your own home. Click here and here for examples.
A note of caution: the color you see on your computer monitor/screen may be different from the actual paint swatch at the store. Before making the leap to purchase, collect a variety of paint swatches at the store, and then return to the website on your computer for comparison. (Make sure it’s the same computer, as computer monitors vary too.)
If you’re planning to sell your home soon, complete as many "necessary" projects as you can before listing your property for sale. Take care of any peeling paint, loose stair railings, and any other repairs. Declutter the garage, closets, and rooms; pack up family photos and collectibles so they don’t distract buyers; give walls a fresh coat of paint if you haven’t painted for many years (use neutral tones – preferably warmer tones); thoroughly clean your home, inside and out; and tend to any yard work that could add to your home’s curb appeal. Furniture a little outdated? Consider slipcovers. They’re an inexpensive way to give old furniture a new look – and you can take them with you to your new home.
The more you do to prepare your home for sale, the greater your opportunity to sell sooner than someone who didn’t.
Homeowners, if you’re waiting for inspiration to strike before choosing a project, pick up a few magazines related to home décor, organization, and landscaping. You’ll find an abundance of ideas that will help spur you into action. It’s never too late to improve your home’s décor, and it’s never too soon to get started.
It’s not complicated. If you have employment, good credit, money saved, and a desire to own a home, the stars have aligned to make this the best moment to buy – particularly if you’re a first-time home buyer. Interest rates are at historic lows, home prices have fallen – so you’ll get more for your money, and there continue to be a wide variety of homes for sale.
Plus, the new stimulus plan provides a tax credit of up to $8000.00 for first-time home buyers - or those who haven’t owned a home in the last 3 years. Yes, you’re actually being offered money to buy a home NOW. This tax credit is only good for purchases of primary residences made between January 1, 2009, and December 1, 2009. So, the clock is ticking.
For a quick breakdown of the tax credit, click here. For more thorough information, click here.
Now then, if all you have is the desire to own a home, but you don’t have any money saved for a down payment, and you’re not sure what your credit looks like – or even if you know it’s poor – desire is still a very valid place to start.
Seek mortgage loan officer recommendations from people you trust, and then give them a call. See if they take the time to answer your initial questions, or if they just try to hurry you along. Of course, if you leave a message, and your call is not returned in a timely fashion, move on to someone else. The last thing you want is someone who is unavailable when you’re in the process of buying a home.
Once you decide on a loan officer, set up a time to meet in person, if possible. At that time, have a detailed conversation about what you need to do, financially, to meet your goal of home ownership. Leave the meeting with a clear plan of action.
It is more difficult to buy a home now than it was just a few years ago. Borrowers have to jump through higher hoops – but that’s a good thing. The improved measures for lending money are actually there to protect you, as well as the lender, investors, and the general public. After all, we’re still trying to swallow the multi-dimensional pill that caused the current housing crisis.
You may miss the boat for the tax credit, interest rates may increase, and fewer homes may be on the market when you’re ready to buy, but such is life. Buy when you’re ready to buy – when the stars align in your life, and it makes good sense to do so. Forget the Joneses. They’re presently facing foreclosure.
Buying a home is a personal choice, but it’s also a significant business decision - and buyers are wise to remember this. That is why it is critical to make good choices when selecting the key service providers involved in the transaction – the lender/mortgage loan officer, real estate agent, and home inspector. A poor choice in any of these three service areas can actually blow a deal for the buyer.
